Wednesday, July 09, 2025
You may be able to appeal — but only on limited legal grounds, within strict timescales. Here's how to pursue an appeal effectively as a litigant in person.
You can only appeal a strike-out decision on a point of law — for example, if the tribunal applied Rule 38 incorrectly or misunderstood your claim. You cannot appeal just because you disagree with their judgment or feel it was unfair
You must submit your appeal within 42 days of receiving the written tribunal decision. Missing this deadline means losing the right to appeal..
Before appealing, consider requesting a tribunalreconsideration—but only for clear mistakes in fact or procedural issues (e.g., missed evidence). This must be requested in compliance with rules 68-71 of the Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024, and must be within 14 days of the judgment
It will help if you have detailed written reasons from the tribunal before appealing. If they didn’t supply them, ask the tribunal for them immediately.
Use the correct form and make sure you file all the required documents with your appeal. The appeal will be heard by the Employment Appeal Tribunal, so you will need to lodge the appeal with them and not the Employment Tribunal that heard your claim.
Click the button below to view the resources relevant to the stage your claim is at, and what is ahead of you!
Try to settle the dispute without starting a claim.
Not able to resolve your issue? Then set out your complaint by completing the ET1 and respond with an ET3
Once the claim has started get the roadmap for your case at a Case Management Hearing ("CMH").
The CMH may identify specific issues to resolve before a Final Hearing, like strike-out or employment status.
You will be ordered to exchange all relevant documents with the other side.
You will need to write a detailed account of your evidence before the Final Hearing and possibly any Preliminary Hearing, and send it to the other side.
This is when your case is decided by the tribunal.
If you win, this stage decides compensation or reinstatement
You may be able to challenge the outcome — but only on limited grounds.
Click here for my free tribunal guide.


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