Tuesday, July 08, 2025
If you've been unlawfully discriminated against or victimised at work, you may claim injury to feelings compensation. This is a non-financial award for emotional distress—like worry, anger, humiliation—not tied to your financial losses.
You can claim injury to feelings in discrimination, harassment, whistleblowing detriment or dismissal cases under the Equality Act 2010 It doesn't apply for general unfair dismissal.
The tribunal uses a structure called the "Vento bands" to award damages. From 6 April 2025, the bands are:
Lower band: £1,200–£12,100 — for isolated or less serious incidents
Middle band: £12,100–£36,400 — for sustained or repeated distress
Upper band: £36,400–£60,700+ — for the most serious matters
Tribunals look at factors like:
Severity and duration of the conduct
Emotional impact (stress, humiliation, upset)
Claimant's vulnerability and medical issues
How evidence (diaries, messages, witness statements) shows the harm
Whether the employer handled it badly or made things
Click the button below to view the resources relevant to the stage your claim is at, and what is ahead of you!
Try to settle the dispute without starting a claim.
Not able to resolve your issue? Then set out your complaint by completing the ET1 and respond with an ET3
Once the claim has started get the roadmap for your case at a Case Management Hearing ("CMH").
The CMH may identify specific issues to resolve before a Final Hearing, like strike-out or employment status.
You will be ordered to exchange all relevant documents with the other side.
You will need to write a detailed account of your evidence before the Final Hearing and possibly any Preliminary Hearing, and send it to the other side.
This is when your case is decided by the tribunal.
If you win, this stage decides compensation or reinstatement
You may be able to challenge the outcome — but only on limited grounds.
Click here for my free tribunal guide.


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