Content Hub/FAQ Discrimination/What is injury to feelings compensation

Tuesday, July 08, 2025

what are injury to feelings awards?

If you've been unlawfully discriminated against or victimised at work, you may claim injury to feelings compensation. This is a non-financial award for emotional distress—like worry, anger, humiliation—not tied to your financial losses.

When can you claim it?

You can claim injury to feelings in discrimination, harassment, whistleblowing detriment or dismissal cases under the Equality Act 2010 It doesn't apply for general unfair dismissal.

How does the Tribunal decide the amount?

The tribunal uses a structure called the "Vento bands" to award damages. From 6 April 2025, the bands are:

 Lower band: £1,200–£12,100 — for isolated or less serious incidents
 Middle band: £12,100–£36,400 — for sustained or repeated distress
 Upper band: £36,400–£60,700+ — for the most serious matters​

How do Tribunals calculate the award?

Tribunals look at factors like:
 Severity and duration of the conduct
 Emotional impact (stress, humiliation, upset)
 Claimant's vulnerability and medical issues
 How evidence (diaries, messages, witness statements) shows the harm
​ Whether the employer handled it badly or made things

Disclaimer: Please note, none of the answers on this page or connected pages are legal advice, and whilst reasonable steps are taken to ensure its accuracy at the time of publication, the law changes regularly

🧭 Navigating your Claim

⏳ Chronology of a Claim

Click the button below to view the resources relevant to the stage your claim is at, and what is ahead of you!

🤝 Informal Resolution

Try to settle the dispute without starting a claim.

📝 Presenting a Claim

Not able to resolve your issue? Then set out your complaint by completing the ET1 and respond with an ET3

🗂️ Case Management

Once the claim has started get the roadmap for your case at a Case Management Hearing ("CMH").

⚖️ Preliminary Applications and Hearings

The CMH may identify specific issues to resolve before a Final Hearing, like strike-out or employment status.

📂 Disclosure

You will be ordered to exchange all relevant documents with the other side.

🗣️ Witness Statements

You will need to write a detailed account of your evidence before the Final Hearing and possibly any Preliminary Hearing, and send it to the other side.

🏛️ Final Hearings

This is when your case is decided by the tribunal.

💷 Remedies

If you win, this stage decides compensation or reinstatement

🔁 Appeals

You may be able to challenge the outcome — but only on limited grounds.

🎥 Other Resources

📚 Free Guide 📘

Click here for my free tribunal guide.

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